Ohio State Board Nail Technician Practice Exam

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What is the first step of infection control?

Sterilization
Disinfection
Inspection
Cleaning/sanitation

The correct answer is: Cleaning/sanitation

When it comes to controlling infections, the first step is always to remove or reduce the number of germs present. This can be accomplished through cleaning and sanitizing surfaces and objects that may harbor harmful bacteria. Sterilization, disinfection, and inspection are all important steps in infection control, but they come after cleaning and sanitation. Sterilization involves killing all microorganisms on an object or surface, while disinfection is the process of reducing the number of germs to a safe level. Inspection is also an important part of infection control, but it usually comes after cleaning and sanitizing to ensure that all areas have been properly cleaned and sanitized. Therefore, cleaning and sanitation are the first essential steps in infection control.